Mole Concept

IMPORTANT

Mole Concept: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Atomic Mass Unit, Relative Atomic Mass,Gram Atomic Mass and Average Atomic Mass etc.

Important Questions on Mole Concept

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A certain amount of calcium nitrate is subjected to heating. The oxygen obtained get completely exhausted on reaction with 4.8 g of magnesium. Calculate the amount of calcium nitrate taken and also the amount of final product obtained.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Two moles of chlorine atoms are present in how many grams of chlorine gas?

HARD
IMPORTANT

The percentage of a trivalent metal in a metallic oxide is 53%. How many grams of this metallic oxide should be required to produce 22.8 g of salt when treated with excess sulphuric acid?

HARD
IMPORTANT

44.8 L of ammonia at STP on decomposition gives X g of Nitrogen. How many molecules of Oxygen are required to produce NO2 from X g of Nitrogen?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Calculate the number of molecules of gaseous product obtained on heating 8.8 g of CO2 with coke if the conversion of CO2 is 80% by mass.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The molecular weight of gas A is 10 times greater than the molecular weight of gas B. These two gases are taken in cylinders of 5 L volume at 1 atm pressure and 27°C. Comment on the number of molecules in the two gases. Justify with respect to kinetic molecular theory of gases.

HARD
IMPORTANT

A patient Vasu had to survive for a month on artificial respiration before he passed away. A nurse was instructed to give him 7.5 g of glucose per hour for consumption to meet the energy requirement. What volume of carbogen ( 95% O2 + 5% CO2) had to be supplied for Vasu assuming that he was kept under the conditions of 27°C and normal atmospheric pressure?

HARD
IMPORTANT

710 g of chlorine gas contains X atoms of chlorine. Calculate the mass of sodium chloride which contains X number of chloride radicals. (atomic weight of Na is 23 g)

HARD
IMPORTANT

How many moles of water are required to be dissociated to produce oxygen which is just sufficient to form 800 g of magnesium oxide by burning magnesium? (atomic weight of Mg is 24)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

How many grams of oxygen contain the same number of molecules as present in 352 g of CO2?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The ratio of nitrogen and oxygen by mass percent in a colorless gas is 7 : 8. When this colourless gas combines with O2, it produces 44800 cm3 of a brown-coloured gas at STP. Find out the number of moles of oxygen that have taken part in the reaction.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

How many molecules of hydrogen chloride can be synthesised from 896 L of chlorine gas at STP?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

47 g of impure Al2O3 is reduced electrolytically to give aluminium and oxygen. Calculate the amount of aluminium produced. 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Give the value for the following:

Gram atom of potassium = _____  g of potassium.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Give the value for the following:

Gram atom of chlorine = _____  g of chlorine.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

What is the volume of oxygen liberated at STP when 24.5 g of potassium chlorate is subjected to heating?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

160 mL of carbon monoxide is mixed with 100 mL of oxygen and the mixture is ignited. What volume of oxygen is left behind? (Assume that all volumes are measured under same conditions.)

EASY
IMPORTANT

The number of molecules present in 2.8 g of nitrogen is:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Which of the following reactions is associated with same volume ratio as the reaction of formation of CO2 from CO and O2?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The ratio of number of molecules present in a given mass of oxygen and sulphur trioxide is